Physical checks
- LEDs on the NIC port — link light (solid) and activity light (blinking). No lights = cable or port issue.
- Try a different ethernet cable — Cat5e or better.
- Try a different router/switch port.
Reset network stack
netsh winsock reset
netsh int ip reset
ipconfig /release
ipconfig /flushdns
ipconfig /renew
Driver fix
Device Manager → Network Adapters → right-click the LAN adapter → Update driver. If it shows a yellow error, uninstall and reboot — Windows installs a generic driver. Then get the specific driver from the motherboard manufacturer's support page.
Speed/duplex mismatch
Device Manager → NIC → Properties → Advanced tab → Speed & Duplex. Change from "Auto Negotiation" to "1 Gbps Full Duplex" to force the setting. Mismatch causes intermittent drops.